News Article Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group

Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group is fully committed to help educate you in the world of in finance. With that being said, listed below is some terms for you to get familiar with that will provide you more confidence in understanding finance terminology.

Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group will be providing numerous updates in the following days with more terms to help provide an education with financial terms.

Accrued interest
Interest that has accumulated on an investment but has not yet been paid to you. Accrued interest is often factored into the price if you buy or sell an investment before it matures.

Alpha
A measure of selection risk (also known as residual risk) of a mutual fund in relation to the market. A positive alpha is the extra return awarded to the investor for taking a risk, instead of accepting the market return. For example, an alpha of 0.4 means the fund outperformed the market-based return estimate by 0.4%. 0.6 means a fund's monthly return was 0.6% less than would have been predicted from the change in the market alone.

American Depository Receipt (ADR)
A security created by a U.S. bank that evidences ownership to a specified number of shares of a foreign security held in a depository in the issuing company's country of domicile. The certificate, transfer and settlement practices for ADRs are identical to those for U.S. securities. U.S. investors often prefer ADRs to direct purchase of foreign shares because of the ready availability of price information, lower transaction costs and timely dividend distribution, Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group

AMEX
American Stock Exchange

AMEX Composite Index
The American Stock Exchange introduced a new AMEX Composite Index with a new ticker symbol, XAX, on January 2, 1997. The XAX is a market capitalization-weighted, price appreciation index, and replaces the AMEX Market Value Index (XAM) which, since its inception, has been calculated on a total return basis to include the reinvestment of dividends paid by AMEX companies. The new AMEX Composite Index is more comparable with other major indexes, which reflect only the price appreciation of their respective components.

Annual report
The formal report on a company's finances and operations sent to all owners of shares in the company. It discloses the company's business activity during the year.

Annuity
A type of investment contract that pays you regular income, usually after retirement.

Arrears
Money that was not paid when it was due, and which is still owing. Most commonly referred to in the context of dividends.

Ask
The price at which someone who owns a security offers to sell it; also known as the asked price. (See also Best Ask)

Assets
Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group everything you, or a company, owns or are owed. Any possessions that have value in an exchange.

Assignment
The receipt of an exercise notice by an options writer that requires him to sell (in the case of a call) or purchase (in the case of a put) the underlying security at the specified strike price.

Averages and Indexes
Statistics that are used to measure the state of the stock market or the economy. They are based on the performance of selected stocks or other indicators, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the TSE 300 Composite Index.

Average Maturity
The average time to maturity of securities held by a mutual fund. Changes in interest rates have greater impact on funds with longer average life.

Basis point
One-hundredth of a percentage point (0.01%).

Bear
Someone who expects that the market in general, or the price of a specific investment, will go down.

Bear market
A weak market where prices are falling.

Bearer security
Any investment which does not have the owner's name listed on it or in the records of the company that issued it. Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group a bearer security may be sold or cashed in by the person who holds it.

Beneficiary
The person (or in some cases the estate) named to receive the value of an insurance policy, trusteed account or investment account.

Benefit
The money an insurance company pays when you make a claim for something covered by an insurance policy.

Beta
Measure of a stock's risk in relation to the market. 0.7 means a stock price is likely to move up or down 70% of the market change; 1.3 means the stock is likely to move up or down 30% more than the market

Bid
The price a prospective buyer is prepared to pay at a particular time for trading a unit of a given security. (See also Best Bid)

Breakout
A rise in a security's price above a resistance level (commonly its previous high price) or drop below a level of support (commonly the former lowest price.) A breakout is taken to signify a continuing move in the same direction. Can be used by technical analysts as a buy or sell indication.

Bid and ask quotations
Bid is the highest price a buyer will pay for a share or other type of investment. Ask is the lowest price the person selling the share will accept. Together they are referred to as a quotation or quote.

Blue chip
A leading, well-known company's stock from which you could expect consistent growth and dividend payments over the long term.

Board lot
A standard trading amount, usually 100 shares, which has been agreed upon by stock exchanges.

Bond
A certificate you receive for a loan you make to a company or government. In return, the issuer of the bond promises to pay you interest at a set rate and to repay the loan on a set date.

Book value
For an individual investor, book value is the amount you originally invested plus any interest or dividends you earned that have been reinvested.

Bull
Someone who expects that the market in general, or the price of a particular investment, will go up.

Bull market
A strong market where values are rising.

Business day
Any day when most businesses and government offices are open for business. A calendar day is any day of the year.

Callable
An investment, such as a bond, that can be 'called in' and repaid by the company or government that issued it, before it would normally be due. You are generally paid extra interest if your investment is called in early.

Capital gain or loss
The profit or loss you make when you sell an investment. Tax consequences may result.

Certificate
The document showing that you own a bond, stock, or other investment.

CFP
Certified Financial Planner

Commission
The fee you pay for buying or selling investments.

Common share
An investment that gives you part ownership of a company and allows you to vote on major decisions affecting the company.

Compound interest
Interest paid on your initial investment, and then also on the interest as it builds up. Over a period of several years, compounding can have a dramatic effect in making your investment grow.

Confirmation
A printed notice sent to you to confirm you have bought or sold an investment.

Convertible
A type of investment, usually a bond, debenture or preferred share, which you may exchange for common shares usually of the same company, at a set price and usually by a set date. The company may force you to exchange if the price of its common shares goes above the value of your preferred shares.

Coupon
The part of a bond which you can present at a bank to receive specified interest payments after the due date.

Cum dividend
When you buy a share cum dividend it means you will receive an upcoming dividend that has already been announced. If you are not eligible to receive the dividend, the share is said to be ex dividend.

Cyclical share
A share which is particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions. Baylor Byrnes Brackman Group.

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